Obesity surgery in Turkey is a field characterized by innovation and medical excellence, as these procedures are performed by specialized medical teams with extensive experience in the field of bariatric surgery and this option gives obese patients the opportunity to achieve sustainable weight loss, with a significant improvement in their quality of life and a reduction in health problems associated with excess weight.
What is the standard used in obesity surgery in Turkey?
The main standard used in obesity surgery is the body mass index (BMI) and this index is used to determine whether your weight is normal for your height, and it can be calculated by dividing the body weight in kilograms by the square of the body height in metres.
If your BMI value is less than 18.5, this means you are underweight.
If your BMI value is between 18.5-24.9, this means you are normal.
If your BMI value is between 25-29.9, this means that you are overweight.
If your BMI value is more than or equal to 30, this means that you are obese.
Therefore, a person suffers from obesity if his BMI value is more than 40, and he suffers from obesity if his BMI value is between 35-39.9.
When should obesity surgery be performed in Turkey?
If the BMI value is between 30-34, in addition to the presence of serious health problems related to obesity.
If you suffer from obesity (body mass index value between 35-39.9) in addition to the presence of another serious disease related to obesity, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and sleep apnea.
If you are obese (body mass index value more than 40).
You may be eligible for bariatric surgery without having to try other weight loss methods if your BMI value is over 50.
Benefits of obesity surgery in Turkey:
Addressing health problems associated with obesity such as:
- High arterial pressure.
- Diabetes type 2
- Alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatosis.
- Sleep Apnea.
- Osteoporosis.
- Gastroesophageal reflux (burning sensation)
Risks of obesity surgery in Turkey:
- Bleeding.
- Leakage from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Sepsis.
- Sensitivity to anesthesia.
- Blood clots.
- Vomiting and gastroesophageal reflux (burning sensation).
Types of obesity surgery in Turkey
Obesity surgery in Turkey involves changing the digestive system to help the patient lose weight through:
Reducing the stomach by cutting part of it (reducing the amount of food eaten) or
Cause malabsorption of nutrients by diverting them, or by both methods.
Bariatric surgery is performed in a specialized hospital using general anesthesia, which means you are unconscious during the procedure. The details of surgery depend on your individual case, the type of weight loss surgery you have, and your hospital or doctor’s practices and there are two types of obesity surgery:
Open surgery: It is performed through large traditional incisions in the abdomen.
Laparoscopic surgery: It is the most common, as it is performed using an endoscope and the laparoscope is a small tubular instrument equipped with a camera, as it is inserted through small incisions in the abdomen and the small camera on the end of the endoscope allows the surgeon to see what is inside the abdomen and perform the surgical procedure, without making incisions and traditional large, as laparoscopic surgery can make recovery faster and shorter, but it is not suitable for everyone.
The surgery usually takes several hours and after surgery, you wake up in the recovery room, where the medical staff monitors you for any complications and you may need to stay a few days in the hospital.
What are the most popular types of obesity surgery in Turkey?
It is one of the operations aimed at reducing the size of the stomach and causing malabsorption and there are several types of obesity surgery, but the most common types are:
Gastric sleeve (gastric sleeve) in Turkey:
With it, 80% of the stomach is removed in order to make it smaller, thus making you feel full when eating a small amount of food, and secreting smaller amounts of the hormone ghrelin.
Note: The hormone ghrelin is secreted from the stomach and small intestine, and contributes to regulating appetite, as its level rises when you feel hungry, and thus stimulates the appetite to eat.
The advantages of gastric bypass surgery in Turkey include significant weight loss, not changing the course of the intestines, and the length of stay in the hospital after gastric bypass surgery is shorter than other operations.
Gastric banding in Turkey:
Gastric banding in Turkey is a surgical procedure performed within the framework of obesity surgery, in which the size of the stomach is reduced to reduce the ability to eat and thus stimulate weight loss and the procedure, known as a “gastric sleeve” or “sleeve procedure,” involves reducing the size of the stomach using a special clip, creating a small pocket that holds less food.
Gastric bypass surgery in Turkey:
The surgeon cuts the stomach into two parts and the first part is a small upper pouch the size of a walnut, which accommodates a small amount of food and the second section forms the rest of the stomach, and then cuts the intestine to connect it with the small gastric pouch (the remaining stomach that will receive the food) and the rest of the stomach connects with the small intestine, and thus food passes from the esophagus to the remaining small stomach and then to the small intestine surrounding it and in this way, the food has bypassed most of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, meaning we have reduced the amount of food eaten and caused malabsorption.
Biliary shunt operation with duodenal reversal:
Highly effective but carries greater risks, including malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.
We emphasize that choosing the type of obesity surgery depends on your condition, as the doctor takes many factors into consideration, including body mass index, eating habits, other health problems, previous surgical operations, and the risks involved in the surgical procedure, and therefore there is no fixed rule, but for each patient has his own condition, and the surgeon is the one who determines the necessity and type of surgical procedure.
Tips before bariatric surgery in Turkey
You may need to undergo some medical tests and tests.
Your doctor may ask you to stay away from certain foods and drinks.
You may be required to perform a specific exercise program.
stop smoking.
Tips after obesity surgery in Turkey
You will need to commit to making permanent lifestyle changes after surgery to avoid gaining weight again.
You generally will not be allowed to eat for one to two days so your stomach and digestive system can recover.
After that, you will follow a specific diet for a few weeks, starting with liquids only, then progressing to eating pureed and very soft foods, and finally eating regular healthy foods.
You may have a specific diet, which limits the amount and type of food and drink you can eat.
Eat slowly and chew well, eating only small amounts at a time, especially during the early stages of recovery.
In addition to eating healthy, you will need to exercise regularly to help you lose as much weight as possible after the procedure and you may be given a healthy exercise plan.
Once you have fully recovered, you should regularly practice healthy activities that make you feel better breathing and stimulate your heart muscle, such as: brisk walking, cycling, gardening or housework, swimming and choose something you enjoy as you are more likely to stick to it.
After obesity surgery in Turkey, you will be asked to attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor and these appointments will usually be at the obesity surgery clinic for a period of at least two years, but ultimately you may only need a check-up with a general practitioner once a year.
Follow-up appointments may include: blood tests to check vitamin and mineral levels, physical health examination, advice and support on diet and exercise, and emotional or psychological support.
Is it possible to regain weight after obesity surgery in Turkey?
It is possible to not lose enough weight or regain weight after any type of obesity surgery in Turkey, even if the procedure itself was performed correctly.
Weight gain can occur if you don’t follow recommended lifestyle changes, such as getting regular physical activity and eating healthy foods.
Finally, if bariatric surgery in Turkey is not successful, your weight will not lose, and you may be exposed to serious health problems, so keep all follow-up medical appointments scheduled after bariatric surgery.
If you notice no weight loss or complications, you should see your doctor immediately, as your weight loss can be monitored and factors that may be contributing to your weight loss can be evaluated.
In conclusion, obesity surgery in Turkey appears as a sustainable and effective solution for those seeking to improve their lives and achieve a healthy balance, as it is not just surgeries, it is an opportunity for a new beginning, where patients can regain self-confidence and enjoy a more active and prosperous life.
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